Prosthetic Leg
For individuals who have experienced lower-limb loss due to accidents, diabetes, vascular disease or congenital conditions, custom-made prosthetic legs restore walking, balance and independent living.
Amputation Level — Knee Preserved
Below Knee Prosthesis
Below knee prosthesis types
Pin-Lock Below Knee Prosthesis
Secured to the socket through a pin or lock mechanism on the liner. Reliable suspension and easy on-and-off make it the most widely chosen system.- Pin or shuttle-lock mechanism
- Reliable, stable suspension
- Easy donning and doffing
- Suitable for a wide activity range
Vacuum-Suspension Below Knee Prosthesis
An advanced suspension system that holds the residual limb in place using negative pressure inside the socket. Protects residual-limb health and maximizes walking comfort for active users.- Strong suspension via negative pressure
- Minimizes residual limb volume change
- Comfort over long walking distances
- Ideal for active and high-activity users
Amputation Level — Artificial Knee Included
Above Knee Prosthesis
Above knee prosthesis types
Mechanical Above Knee Prosthesis
Operates with hydraulic or pneumatic-controlled artificial knee joints. Contains no electronic components; its durable build and long lifespan make it suitable for low-to-moderate activity users.- Hydraulic or pneumatic knee joint
- No electronic components
- Durable, long service life
- Low to moderate activity level
Bionic Above Knee Prosthesis
Microprocessor-controlled knee joint that adapts in real time using sensor data. Automatically adjusts to stairs, slopes and changes in walking speed for the highest level of comfort and safety.- Real-time sensor-based adjustment
- Automatic stair and slope adaptation
- Reduces fall risk
- Ideal for active users
System Structure
Prosthetic Leg Components
All prosthetic leg systems share the same core components. The knee joint is added only to above-knee prosthetic systems.
Socket
The main component custom-made to the user’s anatomy where the residual limb is fitted. Foundation of comfort and stability.
Both levelsLiner
A protective inner sleeve made of silicone or gel placed between the residual limb and the socket.
Both levelsPylon / Tube
The structural connecting element between the socket and the prosthetic foot. Made of titanium or carbon fiber.
Both levelsProsthetic Foot
The lowest component that contacts the ground and directly affects walking dynamics.
Both levelsKnee Joint
The mechanical or microprocessor artificial joint that provides flexion and extension movement.
Above knee onlyWalking Dynamics
Carbon Fiber Prosthetic Foot Types
The prosthetic foot is the component that contacts the ground and directly shapes walking dynamics. It’s part of every below-knee and above-knee system. The right choice is made by a specialist based on activity level and personal goals.
01
SACH Foot
Solid, easy-to-maintain and economical model. Preferred by low-activity users and as a starter prosthetic foot. Entry / Economical02
Dynamic-Response Foot
Carbon fiber model that stores energy during walking and releases it on push-off. Suitable for active users. Moderate–High Activity03
Hydraulic Ankle Foot
Automatically adapts to different ground conditions and slope angles. Improves daily-life comfort on uneven terrain. Terrain Adaptive04
Microprocessor Foot
Analyzes sensor data per step and makes real-time adjustments. Highest technology and comfort level available. Advanced TechnologyPricing Information
Prosthetic Leg Cost
Prosthetic leg pricing is determined individually. Even at the same amputation level, two users can have significantly different needs and therefore different costs.
€3,000 to €70,000
The final price depends on the amputation level, component brand and technology, your activity level and your individual anatomy. A basic below-knee system with a SACH foot sits at the lower end, while a microprocessor (bionic) above-knee prosthesis sits at the higher end.
Entry
Below-knee, basic foot
from €3,000
Mid-range
Vacuum, dynamic foot
€8,000 – €25,000
Premium
Microprocessor knee
up to €70,000
Factors that affect the price
Production Process
How is a Prosthetic Leg Made?
Building a custom prosthetic leg is a precise process. From measurement to delivery, every step is carried out according to the individual’s anatomy and goals.
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Evaluation & Measurement
Our specialists examine the residual limb, amputation level and anatomical structure, then take detailed individual measurements for the socket.Socket Casting & Test Fitting
A custom socket is built using either a plaster cast or a digital 3D scan of the residual limb. A test prosthesis is fitted and adjusted with the patient’s feedback.Component Selection & Alignment
The right knee joint, pylon and prosthetic foot are selected based on activity level. Static and dynamic alignment is tuned for a natural gait.Delivery & Gait Training
The final prosthesis is delivered, walking training is provided and follow-up adjustments are scheduled to ensure long-term comfort.The Basics
What Is a Prosthetic Leg and Who Is It For?
A prosthetic leg is a custom-made artificial limb that helps people who have lost part of a leg to stand, balance and walk. It cannot fully replace the natural leg, but a well-fitted system can restore much of your mobility and independence.
Leg loss can result from accidents, diabetes, vascular disease, infection, tumors or congenital conditions. The first factor that decides which system is suitable is the level of amputation, because it determines whether your own knee is preserved.
| Level | What it means | How the prosthesis differs |
|---|---|---|
| Foot and ankle | Part of the foot is missing; ankle and knee are preserved. | Partial-foot solutions are used; silicone or carbon-supported options are assessed by level. |
| Below-knee | The knee is preserved, with loss below it. | The prosthesis has a socket, liner, pylon and foot; your own knee movement is kept. |
| Knee disarticulation and above-knee | The knee joint is lost. | An artificial knee is added and walking is re-created through it. |
| Hip level | The upper leg or hip region is also affected. | The socket sits on the trunk and joins hip, knee and foot components; the solution varies greatly and needs an in-person assessment. |
For a detailed comparison, read: Below-knee vs above-knee prostheses.
Comparison
Prosthetic Knee Types: Mechanical, Pneumatic, Hydraulic and Microprocessor
For above-knee and knee-disarticulation prostheses, the type of artificial knee determines how walking feels, how well it adapts to speed changes and how much maintenance it needs. The table is a general comparison; individual models differ.
Scroll the table sideways to see all columns.
| Mechanical | Pneumatic | Hydraulic | Microprocessor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How it works | Friction and locking mechanisms; no electronics | Air pressure controls the swing phase | Fluid resistance controls the swing and/or stance phase | Sensors and a processor adjust resistance while you walk |
| Adapting to walking speed | Limited | Moderate | Better adaptation to speed changes | Real-time adaptation, depending on the model |
| Points to consider | Simpler gait; may limit more demanding activity | Regular maintenance needed | Regular maintenance needed | Battery and charging, electronic servicing, moisture, training |
Choosing Guide
Which Prosthetic Leg Is Right for You?
The right system is not chosen on a single criterion. Your amputation level, the condition of the residual limb, strength, balance, daily routine and goals are assessed together. Doctors and prosthetists also use an activity level scale (K0 to K4) to match the knee and foot to you.
| Activity level | General description |
|---|---|
| K1 | Limited walking at a steady pace, usually indoors. |
| K2 | Limited community walking; can cross low obstacles such as curbs, steps or uneven surfaces. |
| K3 | Walking at variable speed; can cross most obstacles and may be active at work or in exercise. |
| K4 | High-impact, high-energy activity beyond basic walking, such as sport; active adults and children. |
- If this is your first prosthesis: safety, comfort and correct alignment come first. Below the knee, the liner and suspension system matter most; above the knee, the knee type matters most.
- If you are very active or play sports: energy-storing carbon feet and, where appropriate, more advanced knees are considered.
- If you walk shorter distances: simple, reliable and low-maintenance systems are often enough. More advanced does not always mean better.
- If the volume of your residual limb changes often: suspension systems that adapt to volume changes, such as vacuum, can be discussed.
- For children and teenagers: sockets and components are checked more often because of growth.
More guidance: How to choose your first prosthetic leg and Silicone liner selection for below-knee prostheses.
Care and Lifespan
Prosthetic Leg Care, Follow-Up and Lifespan
Regular care affects both comfort and how long the prosthesis lasts. The points below are general; follow the instructions you receive at delivery for your own prosthesis.
Residual limb skin
Check the skin every day. If you see redness, blisters, wounds or swelling, stop using the prosthesis and contact your prosthetic center or doctor.
Socket and liner
Clean the liner after use and let it dry. Check the inside of the socket and the suspension parts regularly, and replace a worn or torn liner.
Foot, pylon and knee
If you notice looseness, noise or a change in your walking, come for a check without waiting. Microprocessor knees need charging as instructed and should be kept away from moisture.
Follow-up and renewal
Weight change, swelling and muscle loss alter socket fit, and components wear over time. Periodic follow-up visits keep the fit and alignment correct, and parts are renewed when needed.
More on care: Prosthetic leg socket pain: causes and checks.
Common Questions
Prosthetic Leg: Frequently Asked Questions
What is a prosthetic leg and how does it work?
What is the difference between a below-knee and an above-knee prosthesis?
What is a microprocessor knee and is it right for everyone?
How long does it take to make a prosthetic leg?
When can a prosthesis be fitted after amputation?
How long does it take to learn to walk with a prosthetic leg?
Can I shower or swim with a prosthetic leg?
Can a prosthetic leg cause pain or skin problems?
Can I climb stairs, run or play sports with a prosthetic leg?
What are activity levels (K0 to K4)?
Do I need to come to Turkey for my prosthetic leg?
Does insurance cover a prosthetic leg?
How long does a prosthetic leg last?
Can children use prosthetic legs?
How much does a prosthetic leg cost?
This page is for general information and is not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. For cost details see Prosthetic leg cost in Turkey 2026 and Why prosthetic leg cost varies. For timing see How long does it take to get a prosthetic leg in Turkey? Last updated: 27 October 2026.
International Service
Luxmed in 40 Countries
You don’t need to travel across continents to receive your custom prosthetic leg. With our mobile service network covering 40 countries, our specialists come directly to you.
